Conflict Escalates in Goma as M23 Rebels Increase Activity Amid Political Unrest

Congo’s security forces are fighting against Rwanda-supported M23 rebels advancing into Goma, leading to violent confrontations and humanitarian concerns. Amidst the chaos, civilian casualties have soared, exacerbating the existing humanitarian crisis. International condemnation of Rwanda’s role has been strong, further intensifying public protests in Kinshasa, raising calls for government action.

Goma, Congo — The Congolese security forces are engaged in combat against Rwanda-supported M23 rebels who have made significant strides toward the eastern city of Goma. Reports indicate that gunfire erupted overnight after the rebels claimed control of the city on Monday. Explosions were reported near the airport, which is now closed, contributing to the ongoing turmoil.

Goma is a key regional trade and humanitarian center, home to over 2 million people, many of whom are already displaced victims of prolonged conflict. The M23 is among numerous armed factions in the area, with origins dating back over a decade and a history of previous takeover in 2012. The recent resurgence purportedly follows increased backing from Rwanda, although the Rwandan government has denied these allegations.

Eyewitness accounts reveal a chaotic situation in Goma, with residents split between fear and support for the rebels. Fighting intensified with reports of active combat zones throughout the city, resulting in casualties among civilians and peacekeepers alike. Tragically, three South African peacekeepers lost their lives due to a rebel mortar attack, marking a grim toll on personnel deployed for regional stability.

United Nations officials have expressed grave concern for the humanitarian situation. Bruno Lemarquis, the UN humanitarian coordinator for Congo, highlighted the dire conditions, stating, “What is unfolding in Goma is coming on top of what is already one of the most protracted, complex, serious humanitarian crises on Earth.” Local infrastructure is severely compromised, blocking aid access and exacerbating the plight of civilians.

There has been widespread condemnation of Rwanda’s involvement from several nations, including the U.S., the U.K., and France. Conversely, Rwandan officials accuse Congo of failing to honor peace accords, hindering stability in the region. A dialogue between U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi emphasized the urgency in reinitiating peace discussions.

As tensions escalate, protests have erupted in Kinshasa, the capital, with citizens criticizing Rwanda’s actions. Opposition leaders are calling for stronger measures against Rwanda and demanding international support. Martin Fayulu, a prominent opposition figure, urged for demonstrations against the Rwandan government’s role in the conflict, forewarning that the president must respond effectively or face accountability for the nation’s decline.

The conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo has persisted for decades, driven by ethnic tensions and interest in the area’s rich mineral resources. The M23 rebel group, which previously took control of Goma in 2012, resurfaced in late 2021. Accusations of support from Rwanda towards M23 have complicated the situation, leading to humanitarian crises affecting millions.

The situation in Goma is a reflection of the broader, entrenched crisis in eastern Congo. The interplay of local and international politics, combined with the egregious humanitarian emergency, requires urgent attention. Protests in the capital signal increasing unrest among the populace, demanding decisive leadership from their government in the face of mounting challenges from both the M23 rebels and external influences.

Original Source: apnews.com