Sudan’s Military Gains Ground Amid Ongoing Civil War and International Influence
Sudan’s military has regained control of the presidential palace in Khartoum, marking a significant change in the ongoing civil war. With support from Russia and Iran, the military has achieved key victories, despite the humanitarian crisis worsening. The RSF faces challenges, and civilians remain at risk amid ongoing violence and human rights abuses.
After nearly two years of intense conflict, Sudan’s military successfully regained control of the presidential palace in Khartoum, marking a significant turn in the civil war against rival paramilitary forces. Commanders released videos of jubilant soldiers celebrating within the damaged palace. This victory, while symbolic of the army’s resurgence, does not signify an end to the war or the ongoing struggle for the capital.
The army’s recent success has transformed its previous misfortunes, having lost considerable ground when the conflict began in April 2023. The influx of arms and financial aid from countries such as Russia and Iran, along with the formation of new militia groups, have played critical roles in this turnaround. Conversely, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), once dominant, have faced over-extension and logistical challenges.
The civil war was ignited by a bitter rivalry between the de-facto president, Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and his deputy, Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, also known as Hemedti. This conflict has resulted in a humanitarian crisis, with millions displaced and casualties estimated between 150,000 and 500,000. Amid this turmoil, various regional powers have intervened to secure their interests.
Notably, the United Arab Emirates has been allegedly supporting the RSF, motivated by interests in gold resources. Conversely, the Sudanese army has sought assistance from traditional allies, including Russia and Iran, which have resumed ties after a decade of estrangement. Such alliances have enabled the army to replenish its military capabilities and counteract the RSF’s influence.
Both Russia and Iran have reportedly supplied arms, including Iranian-made drones, to the Sudanese army, which have turned the tide in its favor. Despite experiencing early setbacks, the army successfully reorganized, recruited personnel, and implemented strategic initiatives to encircle the RSF’s operations in Khartoum. However, concerns persist regarding civilian safety amidst the ongoing conflict and allegations of human rights abuses by both factions.
As the military grapples with ongoing challenges, civilians express fears of the unpredictable security situation. Families like that of Issra Hassan experience daily turmoil, illustrating the human cost of this prolonged conflict, wherein both military factions are seen as lesser evils.
Sudan’s military has reclaimed control of key territories in Khartoum, signaling a shift in the ongoing civil war. While significant victories have been achieved, the conflict remains unresolved, and humanitarian crises deepen. International involvement from regional powers such as Russia and Iran complicates the dynamics of the war, raising concerns about the future stability and safety for civilians caught in this turmoil. The situation underscores a persistent need for humanitarian support and conflict resolution efforts.
Original Source: www.telegraph.co.uk
