The Alarming Reality of Life in Kuwait City Amid Extreme Heat
Kuwait City is officially the world’s hottest city, recently experiencing extreme temperatures that have led to alarming phenomena such as birds falling from the sky and fish boiling. With predictions of increasing heat and worsening environmental conditions, the city is facing significant public health and ecological challenges. The demographic, largely consisting of migrant labor, further complicates the situation and highlights the urgency for effective climate actions.
Kuwait City, recognized as the world’s hottest city, has recently presented alarming scenes reminiscent of Old Testament narratives, with reports of birds falling from the sky and fish boiling in the sea. Historically termed the “Marseilles of the Gulf,” it enjoyed a reputation as a vibrant fishing hub and a destination for sunbathers, but the extreme heat has drastically altered its landscape.
The city experienced a record temperature of 54°C (129°F) on July 21, 2016, marking one of the highest readings globally. The recent Cerberus Heatwave in Europe, which captured attention, failed to impress Kuwait, where temperatures were consistently 10°C higher. Projections indicate a further increase of approximately 5.5°C (10°F) by the end of the century, with 2021 witnessing more than 19 days of temperatures exceeding 50°C, a number expected to rise in subsequent years.
The consequences of soaring temperatures are evident, as Kuwait City transforms into an increasingly inhospitable environment. The rising heat makes outdoor activities perilous during summer, and the region is experiencing reduced annual rainfall, resulting in frequent dust storms. Reports have highlighted instances of wildlife suffering, with birds dying from the heat and marine life, such as seahorses, boiling alive.
Temperatures reaching 50°C pose significant health risks, far exceeding normal body temperature and leading to severe complications, including exhaustion and potential mortality. In response to these extreme conditions, the Kuwaiti government has authorized nighttime funerals to accommodate the extreme heat, while many residents remain indoors in air-conditioned environments. This has catalyzed the construction of innovative infrastructure, including an indoor shopping avenue that offers respite from the harsh weather.
Environmental expert Salman Zafar emphasized the severity of the situation, stating, “Kuwait could be potentially facing serious impacts of global warming in the form of floods, droughts, depletion of aquifers…” Despite these warnings, Kuwait continues to grapple with the ecological consequences of its enormous carbon footprint, which is among the highest in the region. The government aims to achieve a mere 7.4% reduction in emissions by 2035, while energy demands are projected to triple by 2030, primarily driven by air conditioning needs.
The demographic landscape of Kuwait, heavily influenced by migrant labor, presents additional challenges as approximately 70% of the population comprises workers from various countries drawn by employment opportunities. Recent studies reveal these individuals face a heightened risk of health issues related to extreme heat, underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive climate strategies. Overall, the pressing situation in Kuwait highlights the stark realities of climate change and the imperative for effective policy responses.
Kuwait City, once renowned for its vibrant atmosphere, now faces dire consequences due to extreme heat and climate change. With soaring temperatures posing serious health risks and a growing environmental crisis, Kuwait must confront its substantial carbon footprint and implement effective climate measures. The impact on vulnerable populations, particularly migrant workers, highlights the urgency of addressing environmental issues and adapting infrastructure to sustain livability in this challenging climate.
Original Source: www.mirror.co.uk
