Kenya’s Dialysis Surge: The Challenge of Kidney Transplant Scarcity

Kenya has seen a rise in hemodialysis cases, with 5,700 patients currently receiving treatment. However, only 708 kidney transplants were performed, resulting in a transplant conversion rate of 2.8 percent. Factors contributing to this include a scarcity of donor organs and patient preferences for dialysis. The World Health Organization offers recommendations for preventing kidney disease.

In Kenya, there has been a significant increase in dialysis treatments, with over 5,700 patients currently undergoing hemodialysis. However, only 708 kidney transplants were performed, highlighting a stark contrast, as only 160 transplants were conducted in 2021. This results in a low transplant conversion rate of 2.8 percent, compared to the global average of approximately 10 percent.

Many individuals suffering from kidney diseases are opting to travel abroad for transplants, only to discover later that local options might have been more favorable. The primary factors contributing to the low number of kidney transplants include a shortage of available donor organs, inherent health conditions that preclude some patients from being transplant candidates, and a preference among others for continuing dialysis treatment. Additionally, older adults may choose dialysis due to the risk of complications and the long-term need for immunosuppressant medications associated with transplants.

Eligibility for organ donation typically requires donors to be between the ages of 18 and 65 years. Furthermore, compatibility between the donor and recipient’s blood groups is essential for a successful transplant. To combat kidney disease, the World Health Organization advises individuals to maintain an active lifestyle, manage blood sugar and pressure effectively, eat healthily, refrain from excessive use of over-the-counter medications, and avoid smoking.

The disparity between dialysis treatment and kidney transplants in Kenya underscores the pressing need for increased organ donation awareness and the expansion of transplant networks. As health professionals advocate for preventive measures against kidney disease, these efforts may lead to improved outcomes for patients. Ultimately, addressing these challenges is crucial in promoting kidney health and enhancing transplant opportunities within the country.

Original Source: www.the-star.co.ke