NCDC Reports Over 1,300 Deaths in Nigeria’s Diphtheria Outbreak…

The NCDC reports 1,319 deaths from a diphtheria outbreak in Nigeria, with over 42,000 suspected cases across 37 states. The outbreak is attributed to low vaccination rates and laboratory capacity challenges. Kano State is the most affected, while public health experts stress the urgent need for mass vaccination campaigns and improved disease management to combat the crisis.

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has reported that over 1,300 individuals have succumbed to a diphtheria outbreak in the country. A recent situation report disclosed 1,319 deaths and identified over 42,000 suspected cases across 37 states since 2022. Diphtheria, caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae, primarily affects mucous membranes in the throat and nose, potentially leading to severe complications such as respiratory distress and heart failure.

Vaccination remains crucial for prevention, alongside timely treatment using antitoxins and antibiotics. The NCDC highlighted significant challenges, including low vaccination rates and delays in laboratory confirmations, which hinder effective management of the outbreak. Kano State represents the most affected region with 75% of confirmed cases. Other states like Bauchi, Yobe, and Katsina are also experiencing high levels of infection.

The current case fatality rate stands at 5.1%, with some areas reporting even higher mortality rates. Recent data indicated that 23 new suspected cases emerged, predominantly in Lagos and Katsina, yet none were confirmed due to slow laboratory processing. Furthermore, the government’s response includes reactive vaccination campaigns and increased engagement with community leaders.

Experts are raising concerns regarding underreported cases attributed to limited laboratory capacity, with all 2024 cases diagnosed based solely on clinical symptoms. Dr. Solomon Chollom emphasized critical gaps in routine immunization, particularly in northern regions. Immediate mass vaccination campaigns targeting susceptible age groups are deemed essential.

Despite commitments to enhance laboratory capacities, progress remains hindered. Public health experts are advocating for a comprehensive national diphtheria vaccination initiative and improved disease surveillance. Measures to enhance case management, harmonize data across regions, and bolster laboratory diagnoses are imperative. As Nigeria grapples with its severe diphtheria outbreak, increased immunization efforts are paramount to safeguard public health.

In conclusion, the ongoing diphtheria outbreak in Nigeria has resulted in over 1,300 fatalities, indicative of significant public health challenges. The NCDC has pinpointed low vaccination rates and insufficient laboratory capacities as key factors exacerbating the situation. Immediate mass vaccination campaigns, particularly for children, alongside enhanced disease surveillance and case management strategies, are vital for mitigating this outbreak. Without decisive action, the health crisis surrounding diphtheria in Nigeria is likely to escalate further.

Original Source: dailynigerian.com