Severe Insecurity in Bukavu: A City Under Rebel Control

Bukavu, DR Congo, faces severe insecurity as M23 rebels control the area. Citizens report nightly violence and looting by both rebel forces and criminal gangs. Schools remain closed due to fear, and basic social infrastructure has collapsed. Journalists are compelled to promote M23 narratives, deepening the atmosphere of oppression and despair.

The situation in Bukavu, a city in South Kivu province, Democratic Republic of Congo, has become increasingly dire. Local church sources report that “not a night goes by… without finding three or four bodies on the street.” This grim reality follows the M23 rebel movement’s occupation of the city since mid-February. Armed groups operate freely, and significant looting and criminal activity go unchecked, with the M23 and their affiliates engaging in brazen heists of bank facilities and mineral deposits.

Prior to the M23’s official entry on February 16, widespread disturbances occurred in Bukavu as young individuals capitalized on weapons left by retreating soldiers from the Congolese army. Directed looting commenced even before the M23’s formal takeover, evidenced by turmoil in the Kadutu market on February 15.

The magnitude of control exerted by M23 rebels is alarming. An incident highlighted by sources details a mineral theft on February 27, with thieves capturing guards and transporting large quantities of cassiterite under the cover of darkness. The local authorities have made calls to the public for reporting thefts amidst rising skepticism, as locals question, “To whom?”

Interventions by armed rebels have left residents in fear, as they respond to calls regarding criminal activities with lethal force. The Red Cross documented fatalities from these assaults on March 4, while the new authorities offered minimal financial aid to bereaved families, citing insufficient funds due to the ongoing conflict.

Amidst this chaos, road traffic in Bukavu has diminished dramatically, and many feel compelled to hide their vehicles from rebel forces. Parents are unable to send children to school due to fear and financial constraints, and teachers face uncertain employment prospects. Furthermore, recent directives have mandated that journalists support the M23 narrative exclusively, restricting access to independent news.

The ambiance in Bukavu is described as gloomy, a stark contrast to the typical resilience of Congolese society. The ongoing violence and resulting isolation have effectively immobilized social life in the city.

In summary, Bukavu is grappling with extreme insecurity following the M23’s takeover, characterized by rampant violence, looting, and fear among citizens. This has disrupted daily life and education, while also leading to an authoritarian control over media narratives. The citizens face dire circumstances, prompting concerns over safety and economic survival amidst a backdrop of lawlessness.

Original Source: www.fides.org