Desperate Escape: Men Risk Drowning to Flee Conscription by Rebels in DR Congo
Amid escalating conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, men are risking their lives to flee conscription by M23 rebels, swimming across the treacherous Rusizi River into Burundi. The recent conflict led to nearly 70,000 fleeing, with many reporting tragic drownings. Refugee conditions are dire, with food rationing and increased scrutiny at border crossings as Burundi deals with the influx of individuals fleeing violence.
In the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), men like Jordan Bita are risking their lives to evade conscription by the M23 rebels. Bita swam across the treacherous Rusizi River to reach safety in Burundi, carrying only a few belongings. The escalating conflict has forced nearly 70,000 individuals to flee the DRC as M23 forces continue to capture key cities, including Goma and Bukavu.
Bita recounted his escape from rebel forces, stating, “I managed to flee safely… because I was crossing through the forest and moving along the bushes instead of the main road.” Burundian troops have heightened security measures along the riverbank as people continue to seek refuge. As they arrive in Burundi, refugees face additional hardships, such as thorough baggage checks for weapons.
Another escapee, Amani Sebakungu, described his perilous swim, saying, “In the river you just have to take heart and say if I die or survive so be it. God willed I crossed safely.” The dangers of the river are evident, with reports of at least 20 drownings within the past two weeks as individuals attempt to cross the dangerously deep waters.
Clarice Kacindi shared her tragic experience of losing her young child during a similar attempt across the river. She lamented the impact of the ongoing conflict, asserting, “M23 are making our lives very difficult. They must stop this war.” In makeshift refugee camps, food resources are limited, often rationed to mere one meal per day, with overcrowded tents sheltering many families.
At the border between the DRC and Burundi, refugee flow continues predominantly from women and children, as security measures prevent men from crossing, directing them to defend their cities. Burundi’s military is engaged in assisting DRC against the advancing M23 rebels, deepening the region’s intricate political tensions.
The relationship between Burundi and Rwanda complicates the situation further, as historical hostility affects current political dynamics. The M23’s increased presence in South Kivu poses a serious threat to Burundi, especially concerning the potential reviving of Burundian rebel groups.
Brigitte Mukanga-Eno from the UN refugee agency highlighted the unprecedented scale of this refugee influx, urging for support to improve conditions for those arriving in Burundi. Magega Mwarui, an elderly refugee, attested to the prolonged instability in the region, recalling her frequent crossings in pursuit of safety.
Charlotte Odile, who lost her husband to the conflict, expressed her desire for stability, stating, “I’m hoping to find a home for my children and peace.” The ongoing situation necessitates global attention, as it reveals the acute humanitarian crisis and the dire need for peace in the region.
The situation in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo illustrates a severe humanitarian crisis exacerbated by ongoing conflict and rampant violence. Thousands of people are fleeing their homes to escape conscription and violence from rebel groups. Refugees face treacherous conditions during their exodus, risking their lives to cross dangerous rivers and fleeing into neighbouring nations. Humanitarian organizations stress the urgency of providing support and improving conditions for these displaced individuals.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
