Burundi Faces Humanitarian Crisis as Forces Withdraw Amid Rising Conflict
Burundian forces are withdrawing from the DRC as M23 rebels advance, leading to a significant refugee influx into Burundi—estimated at 30,000 in recent weeks. The humanitarian crisis worsens with refugees facing food shortages, prompting government action to relocate them safely. Tensions continue to rise regionally, with fears of a broader conflict reminiscent of the Second Congo War.
The military withdrawal of Burundian troops from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has intensified as regional conflicts escalate, leading to an unprecedented wave of refugees. A senior military official revealed that the Burundian forces are being extracted from their positions in the Rusizi plain due to significant supply chain challenges amidst ongoing fighting with Rwandan-backed M23 rebels, who have captured key cities including Goma and Bukavu.
More than 10,000 Burundian soldiers were deployed in DRC to assist the Congolese army against various armed factions. However, the forces now face dire shortages of essential supplies, leaving them with inadequate resources, including ammunition and food. Ongoing reports suggest that Burundian troops are experiencing a tactical retreat, which was previously denied by military sources despite the dire situation.
As conflict escalates, there has been a significant influx of refugees into Burundi, marking the largest influx since the early 2000s. The UN refugee agency estimates that approximately 30,000 individuals have crossed into Burundi as violence persists in the DRC. The humanitarian situation is dire, with refugees reporting severe shortages of food and shelter, prompting calls for urgent aid.
Interior Minister Martin Niteretse announced plans to relocate these refugees to eastern Burundi, ensuring their safety and granting them refugee status. Prior to this crisis, Burundi already hosted about 90,000 refugees from previous violence in DRC. The regional conflict continues to raise fears of a wider war, reminiscent of the devastating Second Congo War, as the UN Security Council monitors the advancing M23 fighters.
In response to these developments, the United States has imposed sanctions on a Rwandan minister linked to support for the M23 group, although Rwanda denies its involvement and cites threats from Hutu fighters in the DRC.
In summary, the conflict in the DRC is resulting in a rapid withdrawal of Burundian forces and an alarming rise in the number of refugees entering Burundi. The humanitarian crisis is escalating, with thousands in dire need of assistance. The potential for regional conflict remains high, prompting international concerns and actions as the situation develops.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
