Devastation of Families in Goma Amidst M23 Rebel Advance
The conflict in Goma has devastated families, exemplified by Heshima, a 13-year-old who lost both parents and suffered severe injuries due to M23 rebels, who are allegedly supported by Rwanda. The ongoing fighting has resulted in close to 3,000 casualties, straining local hospitals. Despite the M23’s claims of peace, displaced persons face eviction from camps, prompting fears of worsening conditions amid a dire humanitarian crisis.
In Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo, the ongoing conflict has wreaked havoc on innocent families, like that of 13-year-old Heshima, who now faces life with a bandaged stump for a leg and burn marks across his body. He has lost both parents amidst the chaos attributed to the M23 rebels, who are accused of being backed by Rwanda. Tantine, a relative of Heshima, reveals the devastating impact the conflict has had, noting the loss of six family members in a single attack.
The M23 rebels, claiming to be liberators, have gained control over significant territories since early 2022, aided by Rwandan troops, a claim that Rwanda vehemently denies. This seizure of power has left hospitals like Ndosho inundated with casualties from the fighting, with nearly 3,000 people reported dead according to United Nations estimates. Medical professionals are working tirelessly but face considerable challenges due to a lack of resources and overwhelming patient numbers.
While Goma appears active with bustling streets and open shops, the underlying reality is marked by fear and uncertainty. Residents are hesitant to voice their concerns, wary of the M23’s control over the region. An activist remarked on the troubling atmosphere as many live in silence, fearful of potential reprisals from their new rulers.
The M23’s vice governor, Willy Manzi, assured citizens of forthcoming peace and development, yet contradicted sentiment looms among displaced individuals who have been issued eviction orders from temporary camps. Divine, a displaced woman, voiced her concerns about lack of options, underlining the desperation forced upon families as they are made to leave with little to nothing.
The decades-old conflict has roots traced back to the Rwandan genocide of 1994, contributing to the persistent cycle of violence around resources. Critics suggest that Rwanda’s interests may be motivated by the rich mineral deposits in the Eastern DRC, essential for technology globally. Nevertheless, the prospect of renewed violence looms, sparking concerns for broader implications beyond Africa.
The plight of families like Alphonsine’s highlights the enduring struggles faced as they are forced to return to ruins with no prospects for survival. Many express a feeling of continuous anguish and despair, with Alphonsine reflecting, “I came from suffering and I leave in suffering.” The humanitarian situation remains dire as the country grapples with ongoing turmoil.
Further reporting contributed by the BBC’s Wietske Burema and Göktay Koraltan.
The conflict in Goma epitomizes the dire humanitarian crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo, leading to substantial civilian suffering and loss of life. The M23 rebels’ rise brings both control and fear among local populations while highlighting the complex interplay of regional politics and historical grievances. Amidst this turmoil, the voices of the displaced reveal a desperate yearning for stability in the face of ongoing violence and instability.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
