M23 Rebels Capture Bukavu, Raising Fears of Regional Conflict
M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have seized Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern DR Congo, after previously capturing Goma. The Congolese government has acknowledged the loss and advised citizens to stay home due to safety concerns. The situation has prompted warnings from the UN and European countries of a potential regional conflict, with significant humanitarian consequences following mass displacements and chaos in the city.
Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have taken control of Bukavu, the second-largest city in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, having captured the regional governor’s office. This event marks the second city, after Goma, to succumb to M23 forces within weeks in a mineral-rich area. As the rebels entered the city without resistance, many residents lined the streets to celebrate their arrival.
The Congolese government has acknowledged the loss of Bukavu, urging citizens to remain indoors to avoid potential harm from the occupying forces. The United Nations and various European nations have expressed concern that this offensive has caused massive displacements and may lead to an expanded regional conflict.
Local residents reported fears of violence, with one individual noting, “Since yesterday the children and the youth took the weapons. They are shooting everywhere in all directions, they are looting.” The situation has left many inhabitants uncertain whether the joy expressed towards the M23 is born from fear or a lack of government presence. Gunfire continued to be heard in the city.
On Friday, the M23 captured Bukavu’s main airport before advancing on the city, the capital of South-Kivu province. The provincial governor confirmed the presence of M23 forces in the city center, revealing that Congolese troops withdrew to prevent urban combat, creating a security void and chaos. Reports indicated a prison break and significant looting, including the theft of food supplies.
With a population of around two million, Bukavu is strategically located near Rwanda and is vital for local mineral trade. Its capture signifies an unprecedented territorial gain for the M23 since their renewed insurgency commenced in late 2021, posing a significant challenge to President Félix Tshisekedi’s administration.
The takeover of Bukavu by Rwandan-backed M23 rebels underscores a critical shift in eastern DR Congo’s security landscape, prompting fears of escalating conflict in the region. The international community has raised alarms regarding humanitarian consequences and the potential for wider regional instability, especially given accusations against Rwanda concerning support for the insurgency. The Congolese government faces increasing challenges to re-establish authority and ensure civilian protection amidst ongoing violence. Efforts from regional leaders and organizations, including calls for disarmament, indicate the urgent need for a cohesive strategy to address both local and geopolitical ramifications of the conflict.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
