Escalating Violence and Humanitarian Crises in West and Central Africa (July 2024)

Between July 2 and July 8, 2024, armed group violence in the Central African Republic and Burkina Faso led to numerous civilian deaths and displacements. The Democratic Republic of the Congo faced a crisis with over 150,000 displaced individuals, while Mali reported a significant rise in protection incidents. These events underscore the critical humanitarian needs across West and Central Africa.
In early July 2024, West and Central Africa faced significant humanitarian and security challenges. In the Central African Republic, armed group attacks in Ngoutéré resulted in the deaths of five security personnel and one civilian, forcing many villagers to flee their homes. This was the sixth confrontation in the area since January due to disputes over resources.
In Burkina Faso, violent assaults by armed groups in Kossi province led to at least 66 civilian fatalities, injuries for approximately 20 individuals, and the evacuation of 20 villages. The unrest has caused around 3,000 people to be displaced, seeking refuge in nearby towns, amplifying the urgent need for emergency assistance amid an already vulnerable situation.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo experienced a humanitarian crisis as fighting in Lubero territory displaced over 150,000 individuals in recent weeks. This ongoing conflict has strained humanitarian resources in North Kivu, which currently accommodates 2.8 million displaced persons, underscoring the dire need for aid in the region.
Mali’s security landscape has deteriorated, with a 127 percent increase in protection incidents reported in the first quarter of 2024. Over 8,700 incidents were documented, reflecting a steep rise in rights violations and forced displacements. Gender-based violence also saw a 30 percent increase, prompting humanitarian organizations to call for intensified support in light of these growing needs.
The recent turmoil in West and Central Africa highlights the escalating violence from armed groups and the pressing humanitarian crises facing various regions. The Central African Republic continues to grapple with armed conflicts, particularly affecting civilian populations. Burkina Faso is experiencing increased unrest, with armed groups targeting civilians. Similarly, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is contending with mass displacements due to ongoing conflicts, while Mali sees a troubling rise in protection incidents and gender-based violence. These challenges are compounded by existing vulnerabilities, particularly during lean seasons when food scarcity becomes acute.
Significant humanitarian crises and security threats have emerged across West and Central Africa from July 2 to July 8, 2024. The Central African Republic is facing violent attacks, Burkina Faso reports numerous civilian casualties and displacements, the Democratic Republic of the Congo endures mass displacements due to ongoing conflicts, and Mali has experienced a notable increase in protection incidents. These developments highlight the urgent need for humanitarian assistance and an enhanced security response throughout the region.
Original Source: reliefweb.int