Congo’s Struggle Against Rwanda-Backed Rebels Escalates in Goma
Congo is facing escalated conflict as Rwanda-backed M23 rebels advance towards Goma, leading to intense fighting and significant civilian displacement. The humanitarian situation is dire, with critical needs unmet and violence intensifying. International condemnation is directed at Rwanda, while domestic protests call for greater action from the Congolese government to address the crisis. U.S. diplomatic efforts are aimed at reviving peace talks.
Congo’s security forces are engaged in intense fighting against rebel forces backed by Rwanda, who have made significant advances towards Goma, a crucial eastern city. According to local reports, gunfire and explosions erupted overnight as conflicts have escalated dramatically. Goma is a major regional trade center and currently houses numerous individuals displaced by ongoing violence; it has become a focal point amidst one of the worst humanitarian crises worldwide.
The M23 rebel group, which has resurfaced since late 2021, previously captured Goma in 2012 but was forced to withdraw. Since then, they have gained considerable ground, leading to their claimed capture of parts of the city with mixed reactions from locals amid fears and celebrations. Residents report ongoing violent clashes, highlighting the seriousness of the situation.
Tragically, three South African peacekeepers lost their lives during bombardments on Monday, adding to the toll of 17 killed foreign personnel since the conflict reignited. The United Nations humanitarian coordinator for Congo has described the situation in Goma as increasingly dire, with active fighting affecting civilian populations and critical infrastructure.
Amid violence, roads remain blocked, and access to humanitarian aid has been severely compromised. Vital services including power and water have been disrupted in several neighborhoods, exacerbating the suffering of civilians. International condemnation of Rwanda’s involvement continues, as some nations hold Congo responsible for the recent escalation in hostilities.
During a call between U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi, discussions emphasized the necessity of resuming peace negotiations with Rwanda quickly. As protests erupt in Kinshasa against Rwanda, opposition leaders are urging the government to take firmer action and publicly address the deteriorating situation.
The conflict in eastern Congo is deeply rooted in ethnic tensions and has evolved over decades, leading to one of the largest humanitarian crises worldwide. The M23 rebel group, supported by Rwanda according to Congolese and UN sources, has been active in the region since its emergence, seeking control over valuable mineral resources. Goma serves as a vital hub for trade and humanitarian aid but is now a battleground for conflicting forces, complicating efforts to provide necessary support to displaced populations. The situation has been further aggravated by accusations against Rwanda, which the country denies.
The situation in Goma represents an alarming escalation in the ongoing conflict between Congolese forces and M23 rebels backed by Rwanda. The humanitarian crisis continues to deepen, with thousands displaced and vital services disrupted. International diplomatic efforts are required to address the crisis and resume peace negotiations, as internal protests reflect the public’s demand for a decisive response from leadership to combat the violence affecting their communities.
Original Source: apnews.com
