2024 Marks Record Hot Year for China Amid Global Climate Concerns

In 2024, China recorded its highest average temperature on record at 10.92 degrees Celsius, surpassing previous averages amid a global increase in extreme weather events. This year’s severe heatwaves and flooding have resulted in numerous fatalities and significant economic losses globally, as the urgency of addressing climate change intensifies.

According to the China Meteorological Administration, 2024 has been recorded as the hottest year for China, reflecting broader trends in global climate change associated with extreme weather events. The average temperature reached a remarkable 10.92 degrees Celsius, surpassing the previous averages significantly, establishing the last four years as the hottest on record since comprehensive record-keeping began in 1961.

This summer proved particularly challenging, characterized by record-breaking heatwaves across several regions, resulting in severe drought and heat in areas like Sichuan and Chongqing, while flooding claimed numerous lives and displaced thousands in other parts of the nation. A tragic example was the collapse of a highway in southern China during heavy rains, resulting in 48 fatalities. One coastal city, Guangzhou, experienced an astonishing 240 days of temperatures above 22 degrees Celsius, setting a new record.

Globally, 2024 has been noted as potentially the warmest year on record, with accompanying adverse weather phenomena such as floods in Spain and Kenya and severe storms across the United States and the Philippines. The economic impact from natural disasters worldwide has been catastrophic, with losses estimated at $310 billion as reported by Swiss Re. In light of the escalating risks attributed to climate change, the global community’s commitments under the Paris Climate Accords to restrict warming are of critical importance.

The context surrounding China’s record temperatures is rooted in the ongoing challenges posed by climate change and its myriad impacts. As the leading emitter of greenhouse gases, China’s environmental policies are under scrutiny, particularly its aims to peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and achieve net zero by 2060. The rise in global temperatures has been associated with more extreme weather events, challenging urban infrastructure, agricultural viability, and human safety. Moreover, research indicates that increased atmospheric heat dramatically influences precipitation patterns, leading to both intensified droughts and extreme rain events.

In summary, 2024 marks a pivotal year for climate dynamics both in China and globally, highlighting alarming temperature trends and the tangible effects of climate change. With historical records being shattered due to unprecedented heat and the resultant floods, the narrative underscores an urgent need for stringent climate action. The economic implications are equally staggering, emphasizing the necessity of adherence to international climate agreements to mitigate future repercussions.

Original Source: www.rfi.fr